亚开行-塑料污染管理的集水区方法：以中华人民共和国木兰河为例（英）-2026.2.pdfVIP

NO.380

FEBRUARYADBBRIEFS

2026

KEYPOINTSACatchmentApproachto

•Over

170trillion

plasticPlastic

PollutionManagement:

particlesarealreadyinthe

ocean,andriversadd

aboutTheCaseof

theMulanRiver,

14milliontonseachyear.

•IntheMulanRiverBasin,People’sRepublicof

China

surveysandhydrological

modelingestimate

approximately313tonsof

plasticsaregeneratedper

year,ofwhichabout7.4%XueliangCaiChristianFischer

(23tonsperyear)reachSeniorWaterResourcesSpecialistConsultant

theoceanviatheMulanAgriculture,Food,Nature,andRuralSD2-AFNR,ADB

Riveranditstributaries.DevelopmentSectorOffice

ThemainsourcesofthisSectorsDepartment2(SD2-AFNR)

plasticloadare

solidwasteAsianDevelopmentBank(ADB)

(38%),

agriculturalfilms

(26%),

impermeablesurfaces

androads(22%),and

urban

andruralsewage

(13%).

•IntegratedriverbasinINTRODUCTION

management

isan

effectiveframeworkforGlobalPlasticPollution

plasticpollutioncontrol.Plasticpollutionhasemergedasacriticalglobalissue,withan