世界银行-从公司层面数据看全球价格监管（英）-2026.1.pdfVIP

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InsightsfromFirm-LevelDataonPriceRegulationAround

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AhisPolicyBriefpresentsnovelcross-country,rm-levelevidenceontheincidenceandcharacteristicsof

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rpriceregulationsaroundtheworld.UsingdatafromtheWorldBankEnterpriseSurveys(WBES)

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scovering103economies—therstcomparableglobalmeasureofhowrmsexperienceprice

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cregulations—theBriefshowsthatpriceregulationsremainwidespread,particularlyinlower-income

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icountries,state-involvedrms,andessentialservicesectors.Priceregulationishighinconcentratedmarkets,

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idecreasessharplyascompetitionincreases,andrisesagaininhighlycompetitivemarkets,suggestingthat

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ugovernmentsmayintervenebothtocurbmonopolisticpowerandtostabilizepricesinhighlyfragmentedmarkets.

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esepatternsindicatewherepriceregulationsaremostprevalentandhowtheyrelatetomarketstructure,

providingafoundationforfurtheranalysisonhowregulationaectsrmperformanceandinnovation,andmore

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dPriceregulationsremainawidelyusedpolicyEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)(2025),

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