国外标准分享ASTM E1000.docxVIP

Designation:E1000–98(Reapproved2003)

StandardGuidefor

Radioscopy1

Thisstandardisissuedunderthe?xeddesignationE1000;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearof

originaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.A

superscriptepsilon(e)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.

1.Scope

NCRP49StructuralShieldingDesignandEvaluationfor

MedicalUseofXRaysandGammaRaysofEnergiesup

1.1Thisguideisfortutorialpurposesonlyandtooutlinethe

generalprinciplesofradioscopicimaging.

to10MeV3

NCRP51RadiationProtectionDesignGuidelinesfor

0.1–100MeVParticleAcceleratorFacilities3

NCRP91,(supercedesNCRP39)Recommendationson

LimitsforExposuretoIonizingRadiation3

2.3FederalStandard:

1.2Thisguidedescribespracticesandimagequalitymea-

suringsystemsforreal-time,andnearreal-time,non?lm

detection,display,andrecordingofradioscopicimages.These

images,usedinmaterialsexamination,aregeneratedby

penetratingradiationpassingthroughthesubjectmaterialand

producinganimageonthedetectingmedium.Althoughthe

describedradiationsourcesarespeci?callyX-rayandgamma-

ray,thegeneralconceptscanbeusedforotherradiation

sourcessuchasneutrons.Theimagedetectionanddisplay

techniquesarenon?lm,buttheuseofphotographic?lmasa

meansforpermanentrecordingoftheimageisnotprecluded.

Fed.Std.No.21-CFR1020.40SafetyRequirementsfor

CabinetX-RayMachines4

3.SummaryofGuide

3.1Thisguideoutlinesthepracticesfortheuseofradio-

scopicmethodsandtechniquesformaterialsexaminations.Itis

intendedtoprovideabasicunderstandingofthemethodand

thetechniquesinvolved.Theselectionofanimagingdevice,

radiationsource,andradiologicalandopticaltechniquesto

achieveaspeci?edqualityinradioscopicimagesisdescribed.

N

OTE

1—Forinformationpurposes,refertoTerminologyE1316.

1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthe

safetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.It