国外标准分享ASTM E1461.docxVIP

Designation:E1461–01

StandardTestMethodfor

ThermalDiffusivitybytheFlashMethod1

Thisstandardisissuedunderthe?xeddesignationE1461;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearof

originaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.A

superscriptepsilon(e)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.

1.Scope

thermaldiffusivitydataobtainedwiththismethodmaybe

substantiallyinerror.Nevertheless,suchdata,whileusually

1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofthethermal

lackingabsoluteaccuracy,maybeusefulincomparingmate-

rialsofsimilarstructure.Extremecautionmustbeexercised

whenrelatedproperties,suchasthermalconductivity,are

derived,ascompositesmayhaveheat?owpatternssubstan-

tiallydifferentthanuniaxial.

1.7.2TestingLiquids—Thismethodhasfoundanespecially

usefulapplicationindeterminingthermaldiffusivityofmolten

materials.Forthistechnique,speciallyconstructedsample

enclosuresmustbeused.

1.7.3TestingLayeredMaterials—Thismethodhasalso

beenextendedtotestcertainlayeredstructuresmadeof

dissimilarmaterials,whereoneofthelayersisconsidered

unknown.Insomecases,contactconductanceoftheinterface

mayalsobedetermined.

diffusivityofprimarilyhomogeneousisotropicsolidmaterials.

Thermaldiffusivityvaluesrangingfrom10-7to10-3m2/sare

readilymeasurablebythistestmethodfromabout75to

2800K.

1.2ThistestmethodisamoredetailedformofTestMethod

C714,buthasapplicabilitytomuchwiderrangesofmaterials,

applications,andtemperatures,withimprovedaccuracyof

measurements.

1.3Thistestmethodisapplicabletothemeasurements

performedonmaterialsopaquetothespectrumoftheenergy

pulse,butwithspecialprecautions