2026版二轮总复习 英语第2部分　专题1　类型1　第1讲.pptxVIP

;专题一阅读理解;高频考点研析透;高频考点研析透;细节理解题考查考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节的理解，特点是题干针对原文提到的某事物、现象或理论进行发问。细节理解题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。;考点１;●技法点拨

直接细节题主要考查对某句话或某几句话的理解，“题干定位法”是做直接细节题最基本的也是最常用的方法：

第一步：根据题干内容提取关键信息定位词。定位词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词等，即问题的核心信息。在原文中查找定位词或定位词的近义词，找出相关的句子；;第二步：精准定位原文，注意题干与原文的同义替换；

1．偷换概念：选项中的描述与原文细节不符，如时间、因果颠倒等。

2．过度推断：选项加入原文未提及的，属于主观推测。

3．绝对化表述：遇到如all、never、must等词语需要警惕，除非是原文明确出现。

第三步：对比选项，排除干扰，得出正确答案。;●真题体验

(2025·全国Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)

EnglishMarketTownstoVisitintheUK

Englishmarkettownscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Eachhasapersonalityshapedbythegoodsandservicesproducedandtradedforcenturies.Buteachtownhasmoretodothanshop.;Hereford,Herefordshire

Herefordhasremainedalivelymarkettownsince1189.Skirtingthetownsquare,youllfindlovelyshops,eateries,andtheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.TheHerefordCathedralisthemostimpressivebuildingintown.Itsalsohometoanancientlibrary.OneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere.;Ludlow,Shropshire

LudlowisknownastheFoodieCenterofEngland.Butchershops,greengrocers,bakeries,andcheeseshopslinethetownsquare.Borderingthesquare,theLudlowCastleisa“mustexplore”medievalstronghold.Thethree-dayLudlowFoodFestivalisheldeachSeptember.;Shrewsbury,Shropshire

GettingtoShrewsburyTownCenterfromLondonischallengingbutworththeanxiety.TheRiverSevernhasasignificantturnthroughtown,almostmakinganislandofShrewsburyTownCenter.Theshapecreatesaperfectmarketwheregoodscouldbeshippedandreceivedusingtheriverasahighway.Flowersareeverywhere—hangingbaskets,windowboxes,andplanters—justwhatyouimagineinanattractiveEnglishmarkettown.;Mevagissey,Cornwall

EvenifyouhaventbeentothesmallfishingvillageMevagissey,youveprobablyseenitinamovieorBritishTVshow.Theworkingharbor(港口)tookshapein1774.Fishermengoouttoseadailyandselltheirfishinharbo