2026版二轮总复习 英语第3部分　专题1　类型2　第4讲.pptxVIP

;专题一完形填空;高频考点研析透;高频考点研析透;●辨明题类

议论文是一种剖析事物、论述原理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。其目的不仅是客观地解释事物，还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。其特点决定了其为高考完形填空中难度最大的一种体裁。典型的议论文一般由论点(提出问题，即what)、论据(分析问题，即why)和论证(解决问题，即how)三部分组成。;议论文的论点的3种提出方式

(1)开门见山式：提出论点→引用具体的论据→总结全文；

(2)导入式：叙述具体的事情或现象→针对问题，提出论点→用论据说明论点；

(3)结尾式：列举生活中的现象→分析具体现象→得出结论。;●技法点拨

1．抓住首句，明确论点。议论文完形填空的首句一般是主旨句，作者通常在文章的首段提出总论点，然后在每段的首句提出分论点。

2．议论文的尾段就是结论，也是对论点的照应，不可忽视。;●真题体验

(广东高考)

Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain,teenagershave1feelingsabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommon2betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover3rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildrensrefusaltohelpwiththe4.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor5thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.;Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent6totheseproblems.However,someapproachesaremore7thanothers.Forexample,thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,but8cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildrens9.Onthecontrary,thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe10oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,whenteenagerswhodonthelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdontfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator,theyareforcedto11theiractions.;Psychologistssaythat12isthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.Parentsshould13totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmay14theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itisonlybyli