原发性卵巢平滑肌瘤术前误诊浆膜下肌瘤分析并文献复习.pdfVIP

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原发性卵巢平滑肌瘤术前误诊浆膜下肌瘤分析并文献复习.pdf

临床误诊误治2025年4月第38卷第8期ClinicalMisdiagnosis&Mistherapy熏Vol.38熏No.8April2025·1·

·误诊误治与原因分析·

原发性卵巢平滑肌瘤术前误诊浆膜下肌瘤分析并文献复习

董洪果,聂思佩,郭玲,刘巧玲,倪娜

[摘要]目的探讨原发性卵巢平滑肌瘤(POL)的误诊原因及防范措施。方法回顾分析2024年5月收治的

1例术前误诊子宫浆膜下肌瘤的POL患者临床资料。结果患者因自行扪及下腹部肿块10余天入院,术前超声检查

提示子宫右侧低回声,考虑浆膜下肌瘤,经术中探查及术后病理检查最终确诊为POL。误诊时间2d。予右侧输卵管

卵巢切除术后患者恢复良好,术后1周痊愈出院。结论POL是罕见的卵巢良实性肿瘤,多数患者无症状,术前影像

学表现亦无特异性,因此术前诊断困难,易误诊。临床医生应提高对POL的认识,遇到以附件区实性肿物就诊患者应

考虑到该病可能,充分完善术前检查与评估,以减少误诊的发生。

[关键词]卵巢平滑肌瘤,原发性;误诊;浆膜下肌瘤;病理检查;鉴别诊断

[中国图书资料分类号]R737.31[文献标志码]A[文章编号]1002⁃3429(2025)08⁃0001⁃05

[DOI]10.3969/j.issn.1002⁃3429.2025.08.001

PreoperativeMisdiagnosisofPrimaryOvarianLeiomyomaasSubserous

MyomaandLiteratureReview

DONGHongguo,NIESipei,GUOLing,LIUQiaoling,NINa

DepartmentofObstetricsandGynecology,theAffiliatedJiangningHospitalofNanjingMedicalUniversity,Nanjing211100,

China

[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatethecausesofmisdiagnosisandpreventivemeasuresofprimaryovarianleiomyo⁃

ma(POL).MethodsTheclinicaldataofaPOLpatientwhowasmisdiagnosedwithsubserousmyomabeforesurgeryinMay

2024wereretrospectivelyanalyzed.ResultsThepatientwasadmittedtohospitalduetoself⁃palpablemassinthelowerabdo⁃

menformorethan10days.Preoperativeultrasoundexaminationindicatedlowechooftherightsideoftheuterus.Considering

subserousmyoma,POLwasfinallyconfirmedbyintraoperativeexplorationandpostoperativepathologicalexamination.The

misdiagnosislasted2d.Thepatientrecoveredwellafterrightsalpingooophorectomyandwasdischargedatoneweekafterre⁃

coveryfromsurgery.ConclusionPOLisararebenignsolidtumoroftheovary,andmostpatientshavenosymptomsandno

specificpreoperativeimagingfindings;therefore,preoperativediagnosisisdifficultanditispronetomisdiagnosis.Clinicians

shouldimprovetheirunderstandingofPOL,considerthepossibilityofthediseaseforpatientswithsolidtumorsintheadnexal

area,andfullyimpr

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