非谓语动词 自编.docVIP

非谓语动词

非谓语动词解题四大步骤

非谓语动词的七大经典原则

doing与句中主语时主动关系，与句中谓语（基本）同时发生

thesunisshining,givinguslightandheat.

Havingdone与句中主语是主动关系，先于句子谓语动作发生

Havingreadthechapterfourtimes,Ifinallyunderstandtheauthor`stheory.

done与句中主语是被动关系

Givenmoretime,Icoulddoitbetter.

Havingbeendone与句中主语是被动关系，且先于谓语动词发生

Havingbeentoldmanytimes，hestillrepeatedthesamemistake

Tobedone:被动、将来

theairporttobecompletednextyearwillhelp…..

Generally,tobeadmittedtoauniversityintheUSA,foreignstudentsneedtoprovetheirstrongabilityinusingEnglish.

Beingdone被动、正在进行thesongbeingsungisverypopularwith….

Done被动、完成

thewitnessquestionedbythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

※※-Theyarequiet,aren`tthey?

-Yes,theyareaccustomedtonottalking

＆非谓语动词解题四大步骤：

分析句子结构，辨别“谓语与非谓语”

Manytimes,buthestillcouldn`tunderstandit.

Manytimes,hestillcouldn`tunderstandit.

HavingbeentoldB.Beingtold

C.HehadbeentoldD.Thoughhewastold

总结：注意连词

Itahotday,w`dbettergoswimming.

Arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.

isB.tobeC.beingD.itbeingE.itwasF.been

(二)找逻辑主语

非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语

一般来说：

作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语

Walkingalongthestreet,shesawalittlegirlrunninguptoher.

作宾语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语

Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway.

作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰的词

Convincedofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.

takingeverythingintoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance

everythingtakenintoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.

(三)分析语态

1.approachingthecitycentre,wesawastonesatueofabout10metresinheight.

2.seenfromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.

(四)分析时态

1.thebuildingnowwillbearestaurant.

2.thebuildingnextyearwillbearestaurant.

3.thebuildinglastyearisarestaura