2025年版汽车趋势报告（英文）.pdfVIP

The

2025

EPAAutomotive

TrendsReport

FuelEconomyandTechnologysince1975

EPA-420-R-26-001February2026

ThistechnicalreportdoesnotnecessarilyrepresentfinalEPAdecisions,positions,orvalidationof

compliancedatareportedtoEPAbymanufacturers.Itisintendedtopresenttechnicalanalysisofissues

usingdatathatarecurrentlyavailableandthatmaybesubjecttochange.Historicdatahavebeen

adjusted,whenappropriate,toreflecttheresultofcomplianceinvestigationsbyEPAoranyother

correctionsnecessarytomaintaindataintegrity.

Thepurposeofthereleaseofsuchreportsistofacilitatetheexchangeoftechnicalinformationandto

informthepublicoftechnicaldevelopments.Thiseditionofthereportsupersedesallpreviousversions.

TableofContents

1.Introduction1

A.What’sNewThisYear1

B.ManufacturersinthisReport2

C.FuelEconomyMetricsinthisReport3

D.OtherSourcesofData4

2.FleetwideTrendsOverview5

A.OverallFuelEconomyTrends5

B.ProductionTrends8

C.ManufacturerFuelEconomy10

3.VehicleAttributes15

A.VehicleClassandType15

B.VehicleWeight22

C.VehiclePower28

D.VehicleFootprint34

E.VehicleTypeandAttributeTradeoffs39

4.VehicleTechnology46

A.VehiclePropulsion52

B.VehicleDrivetrain75

C.TechnologyAdoptionandComparison81

i

TableofFigures

Figure2.1.EstimatedReal-WorldFuelEconomy5

Figure2.2.TrendsinFuelEconomySinceModelYear19757

Figure2.3.DistributionofNewVehicleFuelEconomybyModelYear8

Figure2.4.NewVehicleProductionbyModelYear9

Figure2.5.