2025年全球气候状况核心数据报告（英文）.pdfVIP

2025|A

ECMWFCommunicationSection

CopernicusTeam

EuropeanCentreforMedium-Range

WeatherForecasts,ECMWF

Robert-Schuman-Platz,53175Bonn,Germany

copernicus-press@

PublishedJanuary14th2026updatedJanuary28th2026

(figures3and9andtheassociatedtexthavebeenupdated

toreflectfullavailabilityofglobaldatasetsfor2025).

DOI:/10.24381/b3nm-p354

GCHeditorialteam(ECMWF):

Leadeditorandcoordination:FrancescaGuglielmo

Co-authors:JulienNicolas,FrejaVamborg,

RebeccaEmerton,AdrianSimmons,SamanthaBurgess

Copyediting:ChelseaSnell

Datavisualization:AnnaLombardi

OtherContributors:MichaelBuchwitz

(UniversityofBremen),MarkParrington(ECMWF)

Communications(ECMWF):IsabelleBoscaro-Clarke,

ElisabethMittelbach,EvaRemete,MaximilianLingen,

NuriaLopez,RafaelCereceda

Otherorganisations:Blossom.it,EaudeWeb,

GreenhouseCommunications

ThisGlobalClimateHighlights(GCH)reportfromtheCopernicusClimateChange

Service(C3S)providesabriefsynopsisofthestateofglobalclimatein2025,

mainlybasedondatafromtheERA5globalatmosphericreanalysisproducedby

theEuropeanCentreforMedium-rangeWeatherForecasts(ECMWF).TheGlobal

ClimateHighlightssummarisesthestateofglobalairtemperature,globalseasurface

temperatureandseaiceinbothpolarregions.Thisreportalsoassessescurrent

globalaveragetemperaturesrelativetothe1.5°ClimitsetbytheParisAgreement,

adoptedbytheConferenceofthePartiesin2015.

ERA5isoneofsixinternationaldatasetsusedtotrackglobalaveragetemperature.

Inadditiontothisreport,whichincludesdatafromtheJapaneseReanalysisfor

ThreeQuartersofaCentury(JRA-3Q),further2025globaltemperatureupdates

willbereleasedbytheUKMetOffice,NASA,NOAA,BerkeleyEarthandtheWorld

MeteorologicalOrganisation(WMO),basedontheirrespectivedatasets.

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