全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）模拟试题及详细答案.docxVIP

全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）模拟试题及详细答案

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Therelationshipbetweenhumansandnaturehaslongbeenatopicofprofoundreflection.Forcenturies,humanshavesoughtto1nature,exploitingitsresourcestofueltechnologicalprogressandeconomicgrowth.However,thispursuithasoftencomeataheavycost,2thedelicatebalanceofecosystemsworldwide.

Climatechange,biodiversityloss,andenvironmentalpollutionarejustafewoftheconsequencesofour3interactionwiththenaturalworld.Scientistswarnthatifwecontinueonthispath,thedamagecouldbecomeirreversible.Yet,thereisstillhope.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearerecognizingtheneedfora4shiftinourapproach—onethatemphasizesharmonyratherthandominance.

Thisshiftrequiresnotonlytechnologicalinnovationsbutalsoafundamentalchangeinhumanvalues.Wemust5thatwearepartofnature,notseparatefromit.Byadoptingsustainablepracticesinagriculture,energyproduction,anddailylife,wecanbeginto6thedamageandbuildamoreresilientfuture.

Governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplay.Policiesthatpromotegreenenergyandprotectnaturalhabitatsareessential.Businessesmustprioritizesustainabilityovershort-termprofits.Andeachofuscanmakeadifferencethroughsmall,consistentactions—reducingwaste,conservingwater,andsupportingeco-friendlyproducts.7,thetransitiontoasustainablefuturewillnotbeeasy.Itwillrequiresacrificeandcooperationacrossbordersandgenerations.Butthealternative—continuingtodegradeourplanet—isfarmoreterrifying.

Thefutureofhumanity8onourabilitytorethinkourrelationshipwithnature.Itistimetomovebeyondtheoutdatednotionthatnatureexistssolelytoservehumanneeds.Instead,wemustembraceanewparadigmthatvalues