题型精析22.应用文写作(书信10种)(原卷版).docxVIP

22.应用文写作

(书信10种)

【题型精析】

写作类型1道歉信

道歉信是指因失约、损坏或弄丢别人东西,给别人带来了麻烦或损失,给对方赔礼道歉时写的信件。语言要诚挚,解释的理由要真实,不要显出丝毫虚情假意,从而使收信人理解,并最终得到谅解。

【必备句式】

开

头

句

1.IamwritingthislettertoexpressmyregretthatIcan’tdosth.

2.Iwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyformynotbeingableto...

3.I’mterriblysorryfornotbeingableto...

4.I’mwritingtoexpressmysincereapologyfor...

5.Thereasonsformydelay/absenceareasfollows.

正

文

句

1.Thereasonisthat+从句.(介绍原因)

2.Iwouldliketodosth.asacompensationforyourloss.

3.Ihopethatthiswon’tcauseyoutoomuchinconvenience.

结

尾

句

1.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeableto...andacceptmyapologies.

2.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletoforgivemeandacceptmyapologies.

3.Onceagain,Iamterribly/trulysorryforanyinconveniencecaused.

【典例分析】

假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:

1.表示歉意;

2.说明原因;

3.另约时间。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80个左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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【参考范文】

DearBob,

I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.

ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.

Yours,

LiHua

写作类型2求助信

求助信是指写信人就某一个问题向收信人寻求帮助,希望收信人就提出的问题提供帮助或给出针对性的解决方法。求助信要简明扼要,语气委婉、真诚。

【必备句式】

开

头

句

1.ThereasonwhyIamwritingtoyouisthatIquarreledwithmyfriendLucyandIneedyourhelpnow.

2.Wouldyoupleasedomeafavour?

正

文

句

1.Ihavejustcompletedmyappl