财政英语试题及答案.docxVIP

财政英语试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thegovernmentsdecisiontoincreasespendingoninfrastructureprojectsisanexampleofwhichfiscalpolicytool?

A.Taxation

B.Governmentspending

C.Monetarypolicy

D.Tradepolicy

【答案】B

【解析】Governmentspendingreferstotheexpenditurebythegovernmentongoodsandservices.Increasingspendingoninfrastructureisadirectuseofthistool.

2.Whatdoesbudgetdeficitmeaninfiscalterms?

A.Thegovernmentcollectsmorerevenuethanitspends.

B.Thegovernmentspendsmorethanitcollectsinrevenue.

C.Thegovernmentsrevenueisequaltoitsspending.

D.Thegovernmenthasnodebts.

【答案】B

【解析】Abudgetdeficitoccurswhenagovernmentstotalexpendituresexceeditsrevenue,excludingmoneyfromborrowings.

3.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarysourceofgovernmentrevenue?

A.Interestpayments

B.Taxes

C.Governmentgrants

D.Borrowing

【答案】B

【解析】Taxesareaprimarysourceofrevenueforgovernments,whiletheotheroptionsaresecondaryortertiarysources.

4.Whatisthetermforthetotalamountofmoneyowedbyagovernment?

A.Revenue

B.Expenditure

C.Budget

D.Debt

【答案】D

【解析】Debtreferstothetotalamountofmoneyowedbyagovernment,typicallytocreditorsorlenders.

5.Whichfiscalpolicyaimstoreduceinflation?

A.Expansionaryfiscalpolicy

B.Contractionaryfiscalpolicy

C.Neutralfiscalpolicy

D.Automaticstabilizers

【答案】B

【解析】Contractionaryfiscalpolicyinvolvesreducinggovernmentspendingorincreasingtaxestodecreasethemoneysupplyandreduceinflation.

6.Whatisthetermfortheportionofincomethatindividualsarerequiredtopaytothegovernment?

A.GDP

B.Tax

C.GNP

D.Income

【答案】B

【解析】Taxreferstotheportionofincomethatindividualsorbusinessesarerequiredtopaytothegovernment.

7.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofatransferpayment?

A.Socialsecuritybenefits

B.Educationgrants

C.Defensespending

D.Infrastructureprojects

【答案】A

【解析】Transferpaymentsarepaymentsmadebythegovernmenttoindividualsforwhichnogoodsorservicesarerenderedinreturn,suchassocialsecuritybenefits.

8.Whatdoesfiscalresponsibilitymean?

A.Thegovernmenthasalargebudgetsurplus.

B.Thegovernmentmanagesitsfinancesprudently.

C.Thegovernmentincreasestaxesfrequently.

D.The