私家英语 人教版 选择性必修二Unit 5 一文多用改编.docxVIP

私家英语

Unit5FIRSTAID

FIRSTAIDFORBURNS

题型1:语法填空

Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisits(large)?organ.Yourskinactsabarrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun’s?rays.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodylosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,givesyouyour?sensetouch.Asyoucanimagine,(get)burntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.

CAUSESOFBURNS

Youcangetburntbyavarietyofthings：hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acids,orotherchemicals.

TYPESOFBURNS

Burns(divide)intothreetypes,(depend)onthedepthofskindamage.

?First-degreeburns??Theseaffectonlythetopfew?millimetres?ofskin.Theseburnsarenotserious.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburns(cause)byotherminorhouseholdincidents.

?Second-degreeburns??Thesegobelowthetop?layer?oftheskin.Theyareseriousandtakeafewweekstogetbetter.Examplesincludeburns(cause)byhotliquids.

?Third-degreeburns??Theseaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissueunderit.Examplesincludeburns(cause)by?electricshocks,burningclothes,orpetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevereinternalinjuriesandthe?victim?mustgotothehospitalatonce.

CHARACTERISTICSOFBURNS

First-degreeburns

?dry,red,andmildly?swollen

?mildlypainful

?turnwhitewhenpressed

Second-degreeburns

?redandswollen；blisters；waterysurface

?extremelypainful

Third-degreeburns

?blackandwhite

?swollen；thetissue?underneath?canoftenbeseen

?littleornopainif?nerves?aredamaged；maybepainfularoundtheedgesoftheburn

FIRST-AIDTREATMENT

1Placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,(especial)withinthefirsttenminutes.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessand(reduce)thep