语法专题十四情景交际.pptxVIP

语法专项十四情景交际;《考试大纲》要求考生能够理解问候、辞别、感谢、致歉、简介、请求等交际用语基本表示形式。纵观近几年高考英语试题，交际用语考察始终是热点和重点，有时一个考题要考察各种功效利用。结合高考要求，现将主要考点归纳下列：;1．问候Greetings

a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.Howareyou?

b.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?

c.Verywell,thankyou.

2．简介Introductions

a.ThisisMr/Miss/Mrs...

b.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.

c.Mynameis...I’mastudent/workeretc.(here)．;3．辞别Farwells

a.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow.

b.Goodbye!(Bye—bye!Bye！)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)Goodnight.

4．打电话Makingtelephonecalls

a.Hello!MayIspeakto...?

b.Holdon,please.He/Sheisn’thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?

c.I’mcallingtotell/askyou...

d.Goodbye.;5．感谢和应答Thanksandresponses

a.Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor...

b.Notatall.That’sallright.You’rewelcome.

6．祝愿、祝贺和应答Wishes,congratulationsandresponses

a.Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations!

b.Thankyou.

c.HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Happybirthdaytoyou.

d.Thesametoyou.;7．意愿Intentions

I’mgoingto...Iwill...I’dliketo...Iwant/hopeto...

8．道歉和应答Apologiesandresponses

a.I’msorry.(Sorry.)I’msorryfor/about...Excuseme.

b.That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’snothing.

9．遗憾和同情Regretsandsympathy

Whatapity!I’msorrytohear...;10．邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses

a.Willyoucometo...?Wouldyouliketo...?

b.Yes,I’dloveto...Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.

c.I’dloveto,but...

11．提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponses

a.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/my...Letme...foryou.Wouldyoulikesome...?

b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.

c.No,thanks/thankyou.That’sverykindofyou,but...;12．请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses

a.MayI．..?Can/CouldI．..?

b.Yes/Certainly.Yes,doplease.Ofcourse(youmay).That’sOK/allright.

c.I’msorry,but...You’dbetternot.

13．表示同意和不同意Expressingagreementanddisagreement

a.Ce