鲁教版八年级数学上册一次函数(第一课时).docxVIP

鲁教版八年级数学上册一次函数(第一课时)

Goodmorning,boysandgirls!WelcomebacktoourGradeEightmathclass.Inthepreviouslessons,wehavelearnedaboutrealnumbers,integralexpressions,andequations,whichlaidasolidfoundationforustolearntoday’scontent—linearfunctions.Inourdailylife,weoftenencounterrelationshipsbetweentwochangingquantities,suchastherelationshipbetweenthetimeacartravelsandthedistanceitcovers,therelationshipbetweenthenumberofitemsboughtandthetotalcost,andsoon.Theserelationshipscanbedescribedbyfunctions,andlinearfunctionsarethemostbasicandcommontypeoffunctions.Thislessonistheentrypointoflinearfunctionknowledge.Wewillfocusonunderstandingtheconceptofvariables,constants,andlinearfunctions,masteringthegeneralformoflinearfunctions,andbeingabletojudgewhetherafunctionisalinearfunction,layingasolidfoundationforsubsequentlearningoftheimage,propertiesoflinearfunctionsandtheirapplications.Let’sstartourlessonactivelyandcarefully!

First,let’smakeclearourlearningaimsfortoday.Afterthislesson,youshouldbeableto:1.Understandtheconceptsofvariablesandconstants,andbeabletodistinguishvariablesandconstantsinpracticalproblems;2.Masterthedefinitionoflinearfunctions,andclarifythekeycharacteristicsoflinearfunctions;3.Masterthegeneralformoflinearfunctions,andbeabletoidentifythecoefficientsoflinearfunctions;4.Beabletolistsimplelinearfunctionsaccordingtopracticalquantitativerelationships;5.Cultivatetheabilityofobservation,analysis,inductionandabstraction,andestablishthesenseoffunctionthinking.

Beforewelearnthenewlesson,let’shaveawarm-upreviewandexploration.Let’srecallwhatwehavelearnedbefore:Wecanuseletterstorepresentunknownquantities,andformalgebraicexpressionsthroughoperationsymbols.Now,let’sthinkaboutsomepracticalp