鲁教版八年级数学下册分式(第一课时).docxVIP

鲁教版八年级数学下册分式(第一课时)

Goodmorning,boysandgirls!WelcomebacktoourGradeEightmathclass.Inthepreviouslessons,wehavelearnedaboutintegers,fractions,realnumbersandintegralexpressions,whichlaidasolidfoundationforustolearntoday’scontent—fractions(inalgebraicsense).Inourdailylife,weoftenencountersituationswhereweneedtoexpressquantitativerelationshipswithfractionscontainingletters,suchastheaveragespeedofacarwhenthedistanceisfixed,theaveragenumberofitemsperpersonwhenthetotalnumberofitemsisfixed,andsoon.Theseexpressionswithlettersinthedenominatorarefractionsinalgebra,whicharecalledrationalexpressionstogetherwithintegers.Thislessonistheentrypointoffractionknowledge.Wewillfocusonunderstandingtheconceptoffractions,masteringtheconditionsforfractionstobemeaningfulandvalueless,andbeingabletojudgewhetheranalgebraicexpressionisafraction,layingasolidfoundationforsubsequentlearningoffractionoperationsandtheirapplications.Let’sstartourlessonactivelyandcarefully!

First,let’smakeclearourlearningaimsfortoday.Afterthislesson,youshouldbeableto:1.Understandtheconceptoffractions,andbeabletodistinguishfractionsfromintegersandintegralexpressions;2.Mastertheconditionsforfractionstobemeaningfulandvalueless,andbeabletojudgewhetherafractionismeaningfulorvaluelessundergivenconditions;3.Beabletofindthevalueofaletterthatmakesafractionmeaningfulorvalueless;4.Cultivatetheabilityofobservation,analysis,inductionandabstraction,andfurtherimprovethesenseofalgebraicthinking.

Beforewelearnthenewlesson,let’shaveawarm-upreviewandexploration.Let’srecallwhatwehavelearnedbefore:①Integersaremonomialsandpolynomials,whichareintegralexpressions(nodivisionwithlettersasdivisors);②Fractionsinprimaryschoolaretheratiooftwointe