2025年福田区高三英语一模卷：英语词汇速记宝典.docxVIP

2025年福田区高三英语一模卷：英语词汇速记宝典

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第一部分阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thehumanbrainiscapableofincrediblethings,butevenithasitslimits.Oneoftheselimitsistheabilitytorememberlargeamountsofinformationwithoutanyaid.Ourmemoryisnotlikeavideorecorder,whichcanrecordandplaybackexactlywhathappened.Instead,itismorelikeafilecabinet,whereinformationcanbestored,butsometimesitgetsmixedup,lost,orchangedovertime.

Whenwetrytoremembersomething,ourbraindoesntjustpulluptheexactsameinformationthatwasstoredbefore.Instead,itreconstructsthememoryeachtimewetrytoaccessit.Thisprocessisinfluencedbymanyfactors,includingourcurrentmood,thecontextinwhichwearerememberingtheinformation,andevenourexpectations.Asaresult,ourmemoriescanbesurprisinglyunreliable.

Forexample,imagineyouareatapartyandyoumeetsomeonenew.Youtrytoremembertheirname,butyoucant.Later,youhearsomeoneelsementionthatpersonsname,andsuddenlyyourememberit.Whydidthishappen?Itsbecauseyourbrainwasabletoreconstructthememorybasedonthenewcontextandthesuggestionfromtheotherperson.

Thisphenomenonhasimportantimplicationsforoureverydaylives.Forinstance,incourt,eyewitnesstestimonycanbenotoriouslyunreliable.Peopleoftenremembereventsdifferently,andtheirmemoriescanbeeasilyinfluencedbysuggestionsfromothers.Thisiswhyitiscrucialforinvestigatorstogatherinformationassoonaspossibleafteracrimehasbeencommitted,beforememoriesbecomedistorted.

Memoryisalsoaffectedbythewayweencodeinformationinthefirstplace.Ifwepayattentiontodetailsandmakeconnectionsbetweennewinformationandwhatwealreadyknow,wearemorelikelytorememberit.Ontheotherhand,ifwetrytomemorizeinformationbyrote,withoutunderstandingit,ourmemoryofthatinformationwill