细胞生物学思考题与中美教育哲学比较.pptxVIP

1Question(9-5-2001)1. Thefirsthumancellstobesuccessfullyculturedwerederivedfromamalignanttumor.Doyouthinkthissimplyreflectstheavailabilityofcancercells,ormightsuchcellsbebettersubjectsforcellculture?Why?2. Ifyouweretoarguethatvirusesarelivingorganisms,whatfeaturesofviralstructureandfunctionmightyouuseinyourargument?3.Whichtypeofcellwouldyouexpecttoachievethelargestvolume:ahighlyflattenedcellorasphericalcell?Why?

2杨振宁博士比较中美教育哲学美国教育哲学中国教育哲学鼓励广泛的兴趣注重狭窄的专业灵活多变扎实地操练东跑西跳按步就班注重培养自信心常常缺乏自信心

3Answer(9-5-2001)

1.Cancercellsgrowinamuchlesscontrolledmannerthannormalcells,whichiswhytheycontinuetoproliferateinthebody.Cancercellstendtohavefewerrequirementsforgrowthandarethereforemorereadilyculturedindiversemediathannormalcells.Culturingsuchcellswasalogicalfirststepinthedevelopmentofcultureconditions.

2.Thatvirusescontaingeneticmaterial;thattheyarecapableofproducingmoreofthemselves,albeitonlyinsideahostcell;thattheycontaincomplexbiologicalmacromolecules.Theseareallimportantcriteriaoflivingorganisms.

3.Ahighlyflattenedcellbecauseitwillhaveamuchgreatersurfacearea/volumeratio.

4Question(9-10-2001)

1.CellBiologyin1875.FriedrichMiescher(1844-1895),GregorMendel(1822-1884),LouisPasteur(1822-1895),andRudolfVirchow(1821-1902)wereEuropeanscientists(fromSwitzerland,Austria,France,andGermany,respectively)whosemostimportantdiscoveriesweremadeinthe20-yearperiodfrom1855to1875.Assumethatthefourmenmetatascientificconferencein1875todiscusstheirrespectivecontributionstobiology.

(a)Whatmightthefourscientistshavefoundtheyhadincommon?

(b)WhatdoyouthinkPasteurmighthavefoundmostintriguingorrelevantaboutVirchowswork?Explainyouranswer.

(c)WhatdoyouthinkVirchowmighthav