1例接种流行性感冒疫苗偶合紫癜性肾炎的案例分析.pdfVIP

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1例接种流行性感冒疫苗偶合紫癜性肾炎的案例分析

1233

张玉杰邱现国齐福浩张复臣

1

274000菏泽市成武县疾病预防控制中心，山东菏泽

2

274000菏泽市定陶区疾病预防控制中心，山东菏泽

3

274010菏泽市疾病预防控制中心，山东菏泽

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2025.07.048

摘要菏泽市2021年12月发生1例接种流行性感冒疫苗偶合紫癜性肾炎病例，患儿典型症状为双下肢皮疹，尿蛋

白（+），经住院对症治疗病情逐步好转。该文总结此病例诊疗经过，为疑似疫苗预防接种异常反应与偶合症的监测、调

查、诊断、处理提供科学依据，以期最大限度地避免疑似疫苗预防接种异常反应与偶合症的发生。

关键词流行性感冒；疫苗；偶合症；紫癜性肾炎

中图分类号R186文献标识码A

AnalysisofOneCaseReceivingInfluenzaVaccineCoupledwithPurpuraNephritis

ZhangYujie,QiuXianguo,QiFuhao,ZhangFuchen1233

1

HezeCityChengwuCountyCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Heze274000,ShandongProvince,China

2

HezeCityDingtaoCountyCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Heze274000,ShandongProvince,China

HezeCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Heze274010,ShandongProvince,China3

AbstractAcasereceivinginfluenzavaccinecoupledwithpurpuranephritisoccurredinHezeCityinDecember2021.The

typicalsymptomsofthechildarerashonbothlowerlimbsandproteinuria(+).Afterhospitalizationandsymptomatictreatment,the

diseaseconditiongraduallyresolved.Thispaperanalyzesthediagnosisandtreatmentprocessofthiscase,soastoprovidea

scientificbasisforthemonitoring,investigation,diagnosisandtreatmentofadverseeventfollowingimmunizationandcoincidental

event,thusminimizingtheoccurrenceofadverseeventfollowingimmunizationandcoincidentalevent.

KeywordsInfluenza;Vaccine;Coincidentalevent;Purpuranephritis

流行性感冒是流行性病毒感染引起的急性呼吸道防接种知情告知同意书。接种医生按照流感疫苗接种

传染病，发病率较高，已成为全球重要的公共卫生问技术要求，常规皮肤消毒后，于患儿左上臂肌内注射

题。接种