围术期干预联合大黄、芒硝外敷对剖宫产产妇术后切口愈合情况及并发症的影响分析.pdfVIP

·144·中国实用医药2025年2月第20卷第4期ChinaPracMed,Feb2025,Vol.20,No.4

围术期干预联合大黄、芒硝外敷对剖宫产产妇术后

切口愈合情况及并发症的影响分析

孙晓伟

【摘要】目的分析围术期干预联合大黄、芒硝外敷对剖宫产产妇术后切口愈合情况及并发症的

影响。方法选取80例行剖宫产的产妇作为研究对象,将其按照数字表法分为对照组(40例)和观察组

(40例)。对照组行常规评估和健康宣教,观察组在对照组基础上实施围术期干预联合大黄、芒硝外敷。

对比两组产妇切口愈合情况及并发症发生情况。结果观察组甲级愈合38例,乙级愈合2例,丙级愈

合0例,对照组甲级愈合32例,乙级愈合8例,丙级愈合0例；观察组切口愈合情况优于对照组,统计

学差异显著(P0.05)。观察组并发症发生率2.50%明显低于对照组的15.00%,统计学差异显著(P0.05)。

结论将围术期干预联合大黄、芒硝外敷应用在剖宫产产妇中,可以有效减少术后并发症,且术后切口

的愈合情况优良,值得在临床上推广。

【关键词】围术期干预；大黄；芒硝；外敷；剖宫产；切口愈合；并发症

DOI：10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2025.04.040

Analysisoftheeffectofperioperativeinterventioncombinedwithexternalapplicationofrhubarband

mirabiliteonincisionhealingandcomplicationsinparturientsundergoingcesareansectionSUNXiao-

wei.DepartmentofAnesthesiaandPerioperativeMedicine,DongyingHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicine,

Dongying257055,China

【Abstract】ObjectiveToanalyzetheeffectofperioperativeinterventioncombinedwithexternal

applicationofrhubarbandmirabiliteonincisionhealingandcomplicationsinparturientsundergoingcesarean

section.Methods80parturientsundergoingcesareansectionweretakenastheresearchsubjects.Theywere

dividedintocontrolgroup(40cases)andobservationgroup(40cases)accordingtorandomnumericaltable.The

controlgroupreceivedroutineevaluationandhealtheducation,andtheobservationgroupreceivedperioperative

interventioncombinedwithexternalapplicationofrhubarbandmirabilitebasedonthecontrolgroup.Theincision

healingandcomplicationswereobservedandcomparedbetweenthetwogroups.ResultsTheobservationgroup

had38casesoffirst-classincisionhealing,2casesofsecond-classincisionhealing,and0casesofthird-class

incisionhealing;thecontrolgrouphad32casesoffirst-classincisionhea