清华社课件计算机专业英语3.3 unit 3 Passage 2 Advanced Reading Material ---Data Mining Techniques.pptxVIP

计算机专业英语

UnitThreeDatabase

3.3Passage2AdvancedReadingMaterial—DataMiningTechniques1.Introduction?Intheeraofbigdata[1],thevolume[2],velocity[3],andvarietyofdatagenerateddailyareunprecedented.Theproliferationofdigitaltechnologies,likeIoTandsocialmedia,continuouslychurnsoutmassivedatasets[4].IoTdevicesproducepetabytesofsensordata,whilesocialmediaplatformsrecordbillionsofusers-generatedinteractions[5]daily.?

1.Introduction?DataMining[6],theprocessofextractingimplicit,valuableinsightsfromlarge-scaledatasets,hasbecomeindispensableforbusinesses,researchers,andorganizations.Retailersanalyzecustomerdatatooptimizemarketing,andmanufacturersuseitforpredictivemaintenance,gainingacompetitiveedge.AsakeypartoftheKnowledgeDiscoveryinDatabases(KDD)process,itinvolvesdatapreprocessing[7],modelbuilding[8],evaluation,andinterpretation,ensuringdataqualityandmodeleffectiveness.?

1.Introduction?PredictiveAnalytics[9],acrucialapplicationofdatamining,forecastsfuturetrendsusinghistoricaldata.Infinance,itpredictsstockpricesandmanagesinvestmentrisks.Inhealthcare,itanticipatesdiseaseoutbreaksandtailorspersonalizedtreatmentplans,demonstratingitswide-rangingpracticalvalue.

2.DataandPreprocessing?ADatasetisthecollectionofdatausedforanalysis,consistingofmultipleAttributesorFeatures[10].Thesefeaturesarethebuildingblocksofdataanalysis,eachrepresentingaspecificvariable[11].Forexample,inane-commercedataset,featurescouldinclude“productprice,”“customerrating,”and“shippingtime,”whichtogetherofferacomprehensiveviewoftransactions.Inamedicaldataset,featuresmightbe“patientage,”“symptomduration,”and“labtestresults,”providingcriticalinformationfordiagnosisandresearch.?

2.DataandPreprocessing?Insupervisedlearning[12],theLabel[13]orTargetVariable[14