Unit1SectionAGrammarFocus(4a~4c)课件人教版八年级英语下册.pptxVIP

PresentationUnit1TimetoRelaxSectionAHowdowespendyourfreetime?GrammarFocus(4a-4c)语法课公开课单元主题范畴：人与社会＆人与自我单元主题内容：个体成长，身心调节；人际互动，群体协作，社会参与(2024新版)人教版八年级(下册)

PresentationLearningObjectives1.学生能准确识别句子中动词不定式作宾语补足语、状语等的语法功能，理解动词不定式不同形式（原形、todo、nottodo）的使用规则。（学习理解）2.学生能根据语境正确运用动词不定式的不同形式完成对话补全和语篇填空任务，做到语法形式与语义表达的匹配。(学习理解，应用实践)3.能结合自身实际规划休闲活动，用英语阐述选择依据与应对挑战的策略，能从休闲活动体验中提炼感悟并进行英语表达。(迁移创新)

PresentationWatchandsayLet’senjoyavideoandfillintheblanks.Ineedsomebody________Somebody_____________Somebody__________Somebody__________Itseasy________ButitsneverthesametohealtoknowtoholdtohavetosayWhataretheycalled?非谓语动词todo(动词不定式theinfinitive)Doyouknowtheusageoftheinfinitive?

PresentationLookandsayWhatarethey?Theinfinitives（动词不定式）开始做某事；进入试一试某事

PresentationLookandsayInfinitive动词不定式定义概述用法动词不定式由to+动词原形构成（有时可省略to），是非谓语动词的一种，没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语,能在句中作其它多种句子成分。动词不定式的基本形式：todo(有时to可以省略)，否定形式为nottodo。不定式是非谓语动词形式中的一种，可以在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语、和状语等。本单元重点讲动词不定式作目的状语和宾语补足语的用法。

PresentationReadandsay作动词宾语动词

PresentationLookandsayWhatareyougoingtodonextweekend?Iplanto…….climbmountainsplaysoccerflykitescycleIdecideto……Ihopeto……Iliketo……skipaintplaythepianoswimIexpectto……Whatisthefunctionoftheinfinitiveinbold?object(作宾语)

PresentationLookandsayIplantowatchDaysofOurPast.Iexpecttolearnsomethingfromit.谓语宾语主语常见的跟动词不定式做宾语的动词:想要______期望_________希望_______计划______决定______拒绝_______学习______尽力______wantexpecthopeplandecidelearnrefusetryShewants______anewcar.她想买辆新车。Idecide________(visit)mygrandparentsthisweekend.tobuytovisitexpecttodosth.期盼做某事wish/hopetodosth.希望做某事plantodosth.计划做某事failtodosth.失败做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事refusetodosth拒绝做某事decidetodosth决定做某事learntodosth学会做某事prepair/getreadytodosth准备做某事want/wouldliketodosth想做某事prom