染色质研究技术与原理;一、染色质和核小体
二、DNA甲基化修饰和组蛋白修饰
三、研究染色质修饰的技术
四、体外染色质重组;染色质研究的历史性成果;第4页,共105页。;A.Interphasechromatin;A)30nmfibers
B)beadsonastring-nucleosome
Frominterphasenucleus;ChromatindigestionwithMNase;Nucleosomecoreparticle;Nucleosome=anucleosomecoreparticle+linker(核小体)DNA+alinkerhistone
DNAlength:180-200bp;Histones-highlybasic(+)proteins;Histonefold-
3alphahelices
and2folds;第12页,共105页。;Histoneself-assembly;Nucleosome;Nucleosome;TheNucleosome;Differentstatesofchromatin;Function
Storageofgeneticinformation(储存)
PrecisesegregationofreplicatedDNAint
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