嵌入式硬件基础南京大学软件学院.ppt

EmbeddedHardwareFoundation

ContentCPUBusMemoryI/ODesign,developanddebug

1.CPUI/OprogrammingBusy/waitInterrupt-drivenSupervisormode,exceptions,trapsCo-processorMemorySystemCacheMemorymanagementPerformanceandpowerconsumption

I/OdevicesUsuallyincludessomenon-digitalcomponent.TypicaldigitalinterfacetoCPU:CPUstatusregdataregmechanism

Application:8251UARTUniversalasynchronousreceivertransmitter(UART):providesserialcommunication.8251functionsareintegratedintostandardPCinterfacechip.Allowsmanycommunicationparameterstobeprogrammed.

8251CPUinterfaceCPU82