语言学课件 专业 2014 Lecture 1.pptVIP

Saussure—StructuralisttheFounderofModernLinguistics

HistoryofLinguisticsStructuralismFerdinanddeSaussureCommentsonSaussureHisImpactsonLinguisticsCourseinGeneralLinguistics

1.HistoryofLinguistics

?Linguisticsasastudyendeavorstodescribeandexplainthehumanfacultyoflanguage.Inancientcivilization,linguisticstudywasoriginallymotivatedbythecorrectdescriptionofclassicalliturgical(礼拜仪式)language,notablythatofSanskrit(梵文：一种古印度语)grammar,orbythedevelopmentoflogicandrhetoricamongGreeks.Beginningaroundthe4thcenturyBCE,Chinaalsodevelope