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- 2026-05-12 发布于北京
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肿瘤遗传学
CancerGenetics;DNAcarriesgeneticinformation
（DNA携带遗传信息）;;
Alleles（等位基因）:differentversionsofthesamegene
Oftenallelesarereferredtoasmutantsbutactuallythisusage
isoftenincorrectparticularlywhenwediscussnaturallyoccurring
variantsinapopulation.
Mutation（突变）:analteredversionofagenewhenwehave
“witnessed”thealterationbutnotwhenitispreexistinginthe
population.
Genotype（基因型）:allallelesofanindividual
Wildtype（野生型）:definedstandardgenotype;Diagramofatypicalanimal(eukaryotic)cell,showingsubcellularcomponents.
Organelles:
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