02第46讲物质制备综合实验【答案】听课手册.docxVIP

第46讲物质制备综合实验

考点一

●夯实必备知识

一、(1)Zn+2H+Zn2++H2↑

(2)NH4Cl+NaNO2NaCl+2H2O+N2↑

(3)2KClO32KCl+3O2↑

2KMnO4K2MnO4+MnO2+O2↑

(4)2H2O22H2O+O2↑

2Na2O2+2H2O4NaOH+O2↑

(5)MnO2+4HCl(浓)MnCl2+Cl2↑+2H2O

(6)2KMnO4+16HCl(浓)2KCl+2MnCl2+5Cl2↑+8H2O

(7)CH3COONa+NaOHNa2CO3+CH4↑

(8)CH3CH2OHCH2CH2↑+H2O

(9)CaC2+2H2OCa(OH)2+C2H2↑

(10)Ca(OH)2+2NH4ClCaCl2+2NH3↑+2H2O

(11)NaOH固体溶于水时放出大量热,且溶于水后c(OH-)增大,使氨溶解平衡左移,NH3逸出

(12)CaO+NH3·H2OCa(OH)2+NH3↑

(13)FeS+H2SO4FeSO4+H2S↑

(14)2NaCl+H2SO4(浓)Na2SO4+2HCl↑

(15)CaCO3+2HClCaCl2+CO2↑+H2O

(16)3Cu+8HNO3(稀)3Cu(NO3)2+2NO↑+4H2O

(17)Cu+4HNO3(浓)Cu(NO3)2+2NO2↑+2H2O

(18)Na2SO3+H2SO4(浓)Na2SO4+H2