2025年托福阅读真题备考资料.docxVIP

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2025年托福阅读真题备考资料

Passage1

TheEvolutionofC4Photosynthesis

Photosynthesisisthebiologicalprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy,fuelingthevastmajorityoflifeonEarth.ThemostcommonformofphotosynthesisisknownasC3photosynthesis,namedafterthethree-carboncompound(3-phosphoglycerate)producedintheCalvincycle,thefirststageofcarbonfixation.However,approximately3%ofplantspeciesutilizeadistinctmechanismcalledC4photosynthesis.Thisalternativepathwayevolvedindependentlyinover60differentlineagesofplants,suggestingit

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