英语抄知识点.docVIP

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英语抄知识点

Module1:Phonetics

1.1Phonemes

-Definition:Thesmallestunitsofsoundthatcanchangethemeaningofaword.

-Example:Thesounds/p/and/b/arephonemesinEnglishbecausetheydistinguishbetweenpatandbat.

1.2Allophones

-Definition:Variationsofaphonemethatdonotchangethemeaningofaword.

-Example:The/t/soundincatandcityisanallophoneofthephoneme/t/.

1.3PhonemicAwareness

-Definition:Theabilitytorecognizeandmanipulatephonemesinspokenlanguage.

-Importance:Crucialforreadingandspellingdevelopment.

1.4IPA(InternationalPhoneticAlp

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