植物学英语试题及答案.docxVIP

植物学英语试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofaplantcell?（1分）

A.ChloroplastB.MitochondriaC.RibosomeD.LysosomeE.Nucleus

【答案】D

【解析】Lysosomeisnottypicallyfoundinplantcells;instead,plantcellshavevacuolesthatperformsimilarfunctions.

2.Whatistheprocessbywhichplantsmaketheirownfood?（1分）

A.PhotosynthesisB.RespirationC.FermentationD.NitrogenfixationE.Transpiration

【答案】A

【解析】Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlighttosynthesizefoodsfromcarbondioxideandwater.

3.Whichstructureisprimarilyresponsibleforsupportingtheplant?（1分）

A.RootsB.StemsC.LeavesD.FlowersE.Fruits

【答案】B

【解析】Stemspro