曼昆经济学原理 英文课件princ-ch07-presentation(2010) .pptVIP

Consumers,Producers,

andtheEfficiencyofMarketsEconomicsPRINCIPLESOFN.GregoryMankiw7

Inthischapter,

lookfortheanswerstothesequestions:Whatisconsumersurplus?Howisitrelatedtothedemandcurve?Whatisproducersurplus?Howisitrelatedtothesupplycurve?Domarketsproduceadesirableallocationofresources?Orcouldthemarketoutcomebeimprovedupon?1

SomenormativequestionsTheconsumershopeforalowerpriceallthetime,andtheproducershopeforahigherprice.Shouldthepricebelowerorhigher?Whatisthe“good”price?Whatistheproperway