使坐落于(作此意解释时.pptVIP

competition country ─ geography │ history ─ society | │ commerce culture ? festival, Chinese medicine, acupuncture, martial art, etc. culture industry, export, car manufacturing, etc. commerce large population, 56 nations, republic, etc. society ancient, dynasty, etc. history third largest, vast, etc. geography words needed aspects China Presentation of a country 从句概述 当一个句子要表示几个意思时，而其中有的意思比其他的重要时，我们可用丛句来表示不很重要的意思。这些从句可分为状语从句、定语从句及名词性从句。1)状语从句可表示时间、地点、方式、对比、条件、原因、条件及结果。它们由连词引导以表示从句的意思，如：when, where, how, although, if, since, because, in order that和so that。请看以下例句：Because the population of Quebec is still over 70 per cent French, Montreal has a wonderful mix of old world and New World architecture and culture. 因为魁北克超过百分之七十的人口仍是法裔，蒙特利尔有着新世界和旧世界的建筑和文化。 名词性从句的作用相当于句子中的名词，可作主语、 宾语及表语，可以由that或疑问词(what, which, whose, when, how, why, where and who)及whether, if引导。 在口语和非正式文体中that 引导名词性从句中的宾语从句时that可省略。Montreal has colourful nightlife to ensure (that) no visitor is ever bored. 蒙特利尔有着多彩的夜生活，没有游客会感到厌倦。 定语从句就像定语一样起到修饰说明作用。由关系代词(which, that, who, whom, whose)关系副词引导(where, when, why)，可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。1) 限制性定语从句限定人或物，从句前不需逗号。For whose who love outdoor activities, it is possible to hike, sail, cross-country ski or travel for hours-or even days-without meeting another person. 对于那些喜欢户外运动的人来说，要有可能几个小时甚至几天步行，航海，越野滑雪和旅行而不遇见一个人。（作主语）2) 在限制性定语从句里关系代词that可代替who, which引导从句。It is good to learn about the cultures of people who /that come from other countries. 能了解外国人的文化是件好事。 3) 关系代词如在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，特别是在口语中。The maple leaf is the pattern (that) you can see on the Canadian flag. 枫叶就是一种你能在加拿大国旗上看到的图案。 4) 非限制性定语从句提供额外的信息，起到补充说明的作用，如把其删去不影响句子的结构，尤其是在口语中。 Located in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower for short. 位于多伦多中心的是加拿大国家电视塔，简称CN塔。 * Read the wordlist and list all the words that you have learned Revision Some useful words defend vi., defence n., defendant n. 2. waste n. vt. a waste of time/money; waste…doing sth.