TCS230_1.pdfVIP

TAOS046 – JANUARY 2003 High-Resolution Conversion of Light SOIC PACKAGE Intensity to Frequency (TOP VIEW) Programmable Color and Full-Scale Output SO 1 8 S3 Frequency Communicates Directly With a Microcontroller S1 2 7 S2 Single-Supply Operation (2.7 V to 5.5 V) OE 3 6 OUT Power Down Feature Nonlinearity Error Typically 0.2% at 50 kHz GND 4 5 VDD Stable 200 ppm/°C Temperature Coefficient Low-Profile Surface-Mount Package Description The TCS230 programmable color light-to-frequency converter combines configurable silicon photodiodes and a current-to-frequency converter on single monolithic CMOS integrated circuit. The output is a square wave (50% duty cycle) with frequency directly proportional to light intensity (irradiance). The full-scale output frequency can be scaled by one of three preset values via two control input pins. Digital inputs and digital output allow direct interface to a microcontroller or other logic circuitry. Output enable (OE) places the output in the high-impedance state for multiple-unit sharing of a microcontroller input line. The light-to-frequency converter reads an 8 x 8 array of photodiodes. Sixteen photodiodes have blue filters, 16 photodiodes have green filters, 16 photodiodes have red filters, and 16 photodiodes are clear with no filters. The four types (colors) of photodiodes are interdigitated to minimize the effect of non-uniformity of incident irradiance. All 16 photodiodes of the sam