[大纲版]高中英语知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测：第三册Unit 4 Green world.docVIP

第三册 Unit 4 Green world I．单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器1．classification 2．botany 3．identfy 4．promotion 5．appointment 6．abandoned 7．cornfortabe 8．appear9．mere 10．teehnical；technology高考须掌握的短语：1．on 2．away 3．in 4．cosy 5．on 6．into 7．after 8．as 9．in 10．out 11．to 12．for 13．on 14．into 考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分 一、重点词汇 1．reward n．vt．报酬；奖赏；酬谢……eg： she offered a reward of$2，000 for information about her missing son．她悬赏的下落。 He was given a medal as a reward for his service．他因为有功而获得一枚奖章。 How call I reward your help?一How can I reward you for your help?我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助(之恩)? If you do wellin EngIish，well reward you with a trip abroed．如果你英语学得好，我们会奖励你一次免费的国外游。 :rewarding adj．有报酬的；有价值的用法拓展：Fewerd sb．with sth．用……奖赏某人 reward sb．for(doing)sth．因(干)某事奖赏某人 give sb．rewards for…因……对某人进行奖赏 be giyen a medal as a reward for…因……而获得一枚奖章特别提醒：奖赏的原因用介词for；具体奖赏多少用介词of。 考题1 It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to A．rewards B．prizes C．awards D．results 考题1点拨：答案为A。根据题意可知，表示“替他人干事或提供服务后得到的酬劳或奖赏”时用reward。句意为：“小孩子学做事 情，因为他们知道这样做会得到报酬，这是被大家所公认的。”总结提示:记住reward的含叉及搭配。 2．appoint vt．约定；任命；委派 eg：He was appoirited(as/to be) mayor of the city of Beijing．他被任命为北京市市长。 We appointed the date for the meeting． 我们约定了这次会议的日期。 The teacher appointed me to calIthe roIl.老师指派我点名。 appointment n．约会appointed adj．指定的用法拓展：appoint sb．(as/to be)．．任命某人干…… make/have an appointment with…与……预约 bteak ones appointment失约特别提醒:男女之间的约会用date；have a date with sb．与某人约会。 2 --Hello, May I have an appointment with the doctor? __ A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. Why didnt you call earlier? C. Certainly. May I know your name? D. Sorry. He doesnt want to see you. 考题2点拨:答案为C。此题考查约会的交际用语，根据习惯应选C。句意为：“我可以预约医生吗?～当然，你叫什么名字?”总结提示：弄清appoint的搭配及用法。 3．appetire n．欲望；胃口 eg： He has an appetite for knowledge．他渴望知识。 The old man has a good appetite．这个老人胃口很好。 have a good(poor)appetite胃口(不)好 show/have an appetite for…爱好……；渴望 to ones a