[大纲版]高中英语知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测：第三册Unit 5 Getting the message.docVIP

第三册 Unit 5 Getting the message I．单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器 1．advertisement；advertiser 2．consider 3．reaction 4．annoyed/annoying 5．association 6．frequently7．1egal 8．se 高考须掌握的短语：1．take 2．charge 3．to 4．across 5．keep 6．sense 7．of 8．to 9．out 10．in 11．with 考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分 一、重点词汇 1．consideration n．考虑；着想；体贴 eg：Before writing your answers，please gie careful conslderation to the questions．清在答题之前仔细考虑一下问题。 What should you take into COllSldoration bcfore buymg|I car?买车之前你应考虑什么问题? He showed no conslderation for his wife 他不体贴他的妻子。 consldcr vt．考虑 considcrate adj．体贴人的 considering prep．就……而言；考虑到……用法拓展：have consldoration for others为别人着想 takc…Into consideratlon 考虑某事物．将……纳入考虑范围之内 bc under coilslderaton在考虑中under no conslderatlon轻率：不似思索特别提醒：consldcr当“考虑”后接动名词作宾语。 考题1 (典型例题 分) every thing into consideration, she decided to workin Tibet. A. Giving B. Taking C. Taken D. Given 考题1点拨：答案为H。take…11110 consideration‘考虑某事物，将……纳入考虑范围之内”为固定搭配，句意为：“考虑过所有的事情以后．她决定到西藏工作。” 总结提示：take…into consideration为固定搭配。 2．blame n＆vt，．责备；责任 eg：Many children are afraid of belng blamed for making mistakcs in speaking Englisll．许多孩子害怕因讲英语时犯错误而被责备。 You must bear the blame for thc accldCl)t．你必须承担这次事故的责任。 blanlc sb．for(domg)stll．因某事责备某人 blanle sth．on sb．把某事归咎于某人 takc/get/accept/bear thc blame for st h．承担对某事的责任 be to blaFlle for某人(事)该受到责备特别提醒：be to blame fOr形式上是主动的．而意义上是被动的．相当于should be blamed fr…。 2 I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 考题2点拨：答案为A。be to blame(for)用主动形式表示被动含义．意为“某人(事)该受到责备”。句意为：“你的丈夫应该为溺爱孩子而受到责备。”总结提示：be to blame for用主动表示被动含义。 3．accuse vt．控告：谴责eg： The poIice accused him of stcallng．警察控告他犯有盗窃罪。 Tom accused his boss of having brokcn his VqO rd． 汤姆谴责他老板不守信用。 accused adj．被指责的；被控告的 用法拓展：accuse sb．of(doing)stll．控告某人做了某事accuse ．for sth．为某事指责某人特别提醒：“控告某人某事”应为ccused．of sth．accuse后不接双宾语。类似的动词还有：remlnd．inform．warll．clleal．r)．cure等。 3-1 ( 典型例题 分 ) The littl