中国文化概要 Lecture 10 Traditional Chinese Medicine.docVIP

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中国文化概要 Lecture 10 Traditional Chinese Medicine.doc

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Lecture Ten Traditional Chinese Medicine Why is TCM unique? Because of its complete dialectical theoretical framework, diagnostic methods, pharmacology, and special methods of treatment including acupuncture and moxibustion, deep breathing, and medical massage. Theories of TCM Theory of Yin and Yang Theory of the Five Elements Theory of Jing and Luo 形神学说天人学说 Theory of Yin and Yang The yin and yang theory holds that everything, or every phenomenon in the universe, consists of two forces, yin and yang, that oppose each other and at the same time complement each other. According to this, the human body is also made up of yin and yang elements. When there is a balance between the two, there is no disease. If the balance in a person is disturbed, he is sure to become ill. Theory of the Five Elements It assumes that material world is basically made up of five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Among these elements there exists an interdependence and inter-restraint which determines their state of constant changes. The human body is regarded as part of the physical world and the internal organs such as lungs, liver, heart, kidney and spleen correspond with the five elements in the universe. Theory of Jing and Luo Jing, the main channels that run longitudinally; Luo, the branches that run latitudinally. According to the theory, the internal organs and the limbs of the human body are related and linked by channels through which blood and qi(vital energy) circulate. If there is a blockage in either jing and luo, the blood and vital energy cannot pass through. To clear the blockage and ensure the free flow of blood and vital energy is the first and fundamental step in curing a disease. Acupuncture and Moxibustion Acupuncture is an ancient Chinese method of treating a disease or relieving pain by inserting one or more metal needles at a certain point or certain points of the human body. Moxibustion was discovered by ancient people when they sat around a fire. They