过渡金属的特性.pptVIP

过渡金属的特性 变价性 配合物 颜色 磁性 From highly reactive metals of the s block to the much less reactive metals of Group 12 and the p block. Trends in Physical Properties All the d-block elements are metals. Most, good electrical conductors. Most, malleable, ductile(延展), lustrous(光泽), silver-white in color. Generally, higher melting and boiling points. 例外: Hg, low melting point, Liquid(RT) Cu, red-brown and Au, yellow. Trends in Chemical Properties The range of oxidation states of each d-metals. At the ends of each row (Sc, Zn), in one oxidation state other than zero. Close the center of each row, in at