九年级 unit9.ppt

Unit 9When was it invented? What’s this?Guess! light bulb Questions: 1.What’s the name of the thing (invention)? 2.When was it invented? 3.Who was it invented by? 4.What is it used for ? Dialogue : A: What is this? B: It is a light bulb. A: When was it invented? B: I think it was invented in 1879. A: Who was it invented by ? B:It was invented by Edison. A: What is it used for? B: It is used for giving light. be used for doing … 被用来做… Do some exercise: Summary 被动语态 1.用法（动作的承受者作主语） 2.构成（系动词be+过去分词） 3.重点掌握被动语态的特殊疑问句 When was the car invented? Who was the car invented by? homework * Section A microwave oven computer car 1976年 1879年 1885年 1947年 Make sentences: The telephone was invented before the car. The car was invented after the telephone. 5 2 4 1 1a---number the pictures 3 1b Listen and match the inventions with the dates. a b e d c 1876 1885 1927 1971 1976 d a b e c light bulb name?---when?--- who? It was invented in 1879 Who was it invented by ? It was invented by Edison. Edison light bulb When was it invented? Let’s look and talk 1879 被动语态 英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态. 主动语 态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的 承受者, 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示 出来. 被动语态的构成: 动作的承受者+助动词be+ (及物动词的) 过去分词+by+动作的执行者 The light bulb was invented by Edison. The passive voice. 主动语态变被动语态的结构图:  I cleaned the blackboard.主语 +谓语动词 + 宾语 The blackboard was cleaned ( by me )  主语 +谓语动词 +介词+ 宾语 The passive voice. 被动语态 The passive voice. 被动语态 主动语态改被动语态: Bell invented the telephone in 1876. was by 一般现在时 am / is / are+过去分词 一般过去时 was / were+过去分词 一般将来时 shall / will + be +过去分词情态动词的 情态动词+be+过去分词 现在进行时 am / is / are + being +过去分词过去进行时 was / were + being +过去分词现在完成时 have / has + been +过去分词 过去完成时 had + been +过去分词 　　 　 　 　 将下列主动语态变为被动语态 　　 　 2.Mary has already seen this film. This film has already been seen by Mary . 1.We often sing this