职称英语时体态精讲 2.docVIP

职称英语时体态精讲 2 ??? 所谓“体”，是指动作在过去、现在和将来三个不同时间所处的状态。即：常态、进行或完成。那么就有了过去、现在和将来的常态、过去、现在和将来的进行、过去、现在和将来的完成。注意，“体”所表达的主要是对动作的描述，就“主—系—表”结构而言，因为只用来表达静态的事物，所以不存在进行和完成的问题。我们通过以上例句做进一步的说明： ??? 1．? 主语+系动词+表语 ??? 1）. Tom is a college student.??? Tom was a college student.??? Tom has a college student. ??? 2 ）It is sunny today.??? It was sunny yesterday.??? It has sunny . ??? 2. S +V+O 主语+谓语+宾语??? Tom studies English now.??? Tom is studying English now.??? Tom was studying English at 8:00 yesterday..??? Tom has studied English. ??? 3. S+V 主语+谓语??? Tom studies hard.??? Tom is studiying hard.??? Tom