玉米田节肢动物群落特征的时序动态.pdfVIP

西 南 农 业 学 报 200 1 14 1 70 Sout hw est China Journal of A gricult ural Sciences V ol14 N o1 : 100 1- 4 829 ( 2001) 0 1- 0070- 04 * 1 1 2 2 邱明生 , 张孝羲 , 王进军 , 赵志模 ( 1 , 2 10095 2 , 4007 16) : 通过对玉米整个生长季节内的节肢动物群落调查, 发现节肢动物12 目39 科123 种, 主要为蜘蛛类蚜虫类和瓢虫类玉米田节肢动物群落的相对多度丰富度多样性指数和 均匀度等群落特征表现出明显的季节动态 不同类型田的节肢动物群落组成群落多样性明显不 同重庆地区小麦玉米红苕间套作类型田丰富的节肢动物群落和较大比例的天敌类群, 成为控 制其害虫的有效因子 : 玉米田 节肢动物 群落特征 时间动态 : S43 1 : A Seasonal characteristi cs of arthropod communities in maize fi el ds 1 1 2 2 Q IU M ing_sheng , ZHAN G X iao_x i , WA NG Jin_jun , ZHAO Zhi_mo ( 1. T he Po st doct oral St at ion of Plant Protection, N anjing A gricultural U niversit y , N anjing 2 10095, China 2. T he K ey L aborat ory of Entomology and Insect P est Cont rol Engineering of Agricult ural M inist ry , Southw est Agricultural U niv ersity , Chongqing 4007 16, China) Abstract : Based on th e inv est igat ions on the compo sit ions and struct ures of t he arth ropod communit ies in maiz e f ields, t he present paper analy zed t he art hropod communit ies charact erist ics including t he indices species richness ( S ) , evenness ( J) , Shannons index ( H) and t he t ot al individual of art hropods ( N) . T here w ere t otally 123 species from 12 orders and 39 fam ilies, w hich mainly com po sed by natural enemies of lady birds and spiders. In generally , t he S, J, H, and N reached it s peak v alue in t he t asselling phases of maize. Compared w it h t he diff erent cr