被动语态复习课件.pptVIP

被动语态复习 英语语态和时态的形式关系： 时态+语态 Read text-2 主动表被动 有关被动语态的几个特殊问题 2．复合宾语的被动语态 make/see/hear/watch sb. do sth. =sb. be made/seen/heard/watched to do sth. The boss made her work for sixteen hours a day． She was made to work for sixteen hours a day. Article2_popwin_pull over 5.主动者要与地点状语分开。 1.这家工厂生产桌子。（这里工厂是地点状语， 不是主动者，工人才是主动者） 几个易混题型. 1. The river is ________(wide). 2. English is _________(wide) used. 3.She ___me to help him. 4 She ____ to help him. A . Asked B. was asked 5. She has been_________( study) for an hour. 6. The money has been_______( use) to help poor people. * 一般将来时: 一般现在时: 一般过去时: 现在进行时： 过去进行时: 现在完成时: 含有情态动词的被动语态: 过去完成时: am/is/ are +done was/were +done will be +done am / is / are + being +done was/were + being +done has / have + been +done had + been +done 情态动词+ be +done 什么情况下必须用被动语态？ 不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动 作的执行者（发出者）时。 My bike was stolen last night. 昨晚我的自行车被偷了。 Letters are collected at eight every morning. 信件每天早晨八点收取。 . The bag was taken away by his sister. 那个口袋是她姐姐提走的。 2. 为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。 一、某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能 的不及物动词，如 sell, write, wash, clean, last(耐久), wear(耐穿), 等可用主动形式表 达被动意义. 如: This kind of food sells well. 这种食物畅销。 This cloth washes well and lasts long. 这布料经洗、耐穿。 The floor doesn’t clean easily. 这地板不容易弄干净。 二、在动词 require, need, want 等动词之 后，可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。 1.树需要浇水。 2.孩子想要照顾。 3.这电视机需要修理。 The trees need watering. Children want looking after. The TV needs mending. 三、系动词 taste, smell, feel, sound, 等可用主动形式表达被动意义。 1这些花闻起来很香。 2那听起来不错. 3那食物尝起来很可口。 These flowers smell sweet. That sounds good. The food tastes delicious. 四.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。 difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good, comfortable,light,heavy,safe,… The fish is easy ________ (take care of)． We find English is hard _______ (learn)． The article is difficult ___________ (understand). to take care of to learn to understand 五.不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。 I have a lot