高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—动词时态(附详解).docVIP

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——动词时态 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ ??? 1. “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.” ??? A. forget, forget??????????????????????????????????????? B. forgot, forgot ??? C. forget, forgot??????????????????????????????????????? D. forgot, forget ??? 【陷阱】容易误选A，认为“忘记”是现在的事。 ??? 【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”，这个“忘记”应该是现在的情况，即现在忘记了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填 forget；第二个人说“我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了”，这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上（注意句中的转折连词 but），故第二空应填 forgot，即答案选应C.请再看一例： ??? — Oh, I ______ where he lives. ??? — Don’t you carry your address book？ ??? No, I ______ to bring it. ??? A. forget, forget????????? B. forgot, forgot ??? C. forget, forgot????????? D. forgot, forget ??? 答案选C，理由同上。 ??? 2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy. ??? A. was????????????????? B. had been ??? C. would be???????????? D. would have been ??? 【陷阱】容易误选B或D，认为前句用了had hoped，所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。 ??? 【分析】但正确答案为A，前一句谓语用had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为“本想”，而后一句说“我太忙”，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。请做以下类似试题（答案均为A）： ??? （1） We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _____ it was gone. ??? A. found?????????????? B. had found ??? C. would find????????? D. would have found ??? （2） We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____. ??? A. didn’t??????????????????? B. hadn’t ??? C. needn’t?????????????????? D. would not have ??? （3） We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time. ??? A. had??????????????????? B. had had ??? C. would have???????????? D. would have had ??? （4） I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away. ??? A. called? B. had called ??? C. would call D. would have called ??? （5） The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless. ??? A. was B. is ??? C. were D. had been 3. Dear me！ Just _____ at the time！ I _____ no idea it was so late. ??? A. look, have? B. looking, had ??? C. look, had D. looking, have ??? 【陷阱】此题容易误选D，认为第一空用现在分词表伴随，