炉温自动控制系统的研究毕业论文.doc

摘 要 目前罩式炉炉温控制系统大多采用常规PID控制，但是由于罩式炉炉温控制系统具有非线性、时变性、大延迟等特点，传统的PID在某些情况下难以达到理想的控制效果。传统的定点开关控制温度会有正负误差几度的现象，但这不是温度控制器本身的问题，而是整个热系统的结构性问题，使温度控制器控温产生一种惯性温度误差。这就是炉温控制系统中的非线性问题带来的难以解决的问题。本文充分考虑了系统中存在的非线性因素，重点研究了存在非线性因素情况下的模糊PID控制系统。 这种不依赖于模型的智能控制为解决这类问题提供了新的方法，成为目前提高生产过程控制质量的重要途径。模糊控制作为现代信息处理技术的一种，正在越来越多的生产应用中展示它的优越性，模糊控制是它在自动控制中的一个重要应用成果。而模糊PID控制技术也在其中扮演了重要的角色，并将成为未来研究与应用的重要技术之一，这是因为PID类型的控制技术是工业生产中被普通使用的控制方法，如果能找到具有类似于PID易于使用的特点，而且性能优于PID的控制器，在理论和实践上都将具有很重要的意义。本文在查阅了大量相关文献的基础上，结合罩式退火炉车间的生产实际，提出了采用基于MATLAB的非线性因素下的模糊PID罩式炉炉温进行控制。 关键字：MATLAB；非线性；模糊PID控制；仿真；罩式退火炉 Abstract Now cover most of furnace temperature control system using traditional PID control, but because of Bell-type furnace temperature control system with nonlinear, time-varying large delay and other characteristics, the traditional PID and in some cases difficult to achieve ideal control effect. The traditional fixed-point margin of error will switch control the temperature a few degrees phenomenon, but this is not the temperature controller itself, but the entire heating systems structural problems, so that the temperature control temperature control to produce a temperature error of inertia. This is the temperature control system caused the problem difficult to solve nonlinear problems. This full account of nonlinear factors that exist in the system, focus on the case of nonlinear factors of fuzzy PID control system. This does not depend on the model of intelligent control to address these issues provides a new way to improve the production process become an important way to control quality. Fuzzy control as a kind of modern information processing technology is being applied more and more production to demonstrate its superiority, fuzzy control is automatic control it is an important application of the results. The fuzzy PID control technology also plays an important role which will be important for future research and application of one of the technologies, because the PID type of control technology in ind