商品条款.pptVIP

Chapter 3. Terms of Commodity商品条款 In this chapter: 1. Name of Commodity 商品品名 2. Quality of Commodity 商品质量 3. Quantity of Commodity 商品的数量 4. Packing of Commodity 商品包装 5. Commodity Inspection 商品检验 1. Name of Commodity 商品品名 Usually, the name of commodity : ? is specified in contracts under the subject “Name of Commodity” . ? is described in the beginning of contracts, such as “The Sellers agree to sell and the Buyers agree to buy ××× on the terms and conditions stated below”。 ? is listed with the quality clause together. 1. Name of Commodity 商品品名 规定品名条款的注意事项： ?必须明确、具体 ?针对商品实际作出实事求是的规定 ?尽可能使用国际上通用的名称 ?注意选用合适的品名 1. Name of Commodity 商品品名 The importance of this clause: ? According to related laws and practices, this clause is a main component of the Description of Goods, and a fundamental basis of transaction. ? It concerns the rights and obligations of the buyer and the seller. If the goods delivered by the seller are not accordance with the agreed name of commodity, the buyer reserves the right to lodge a claim, reject the goods or even cancel the contract. 案 例： 中国某食品有限公司出口苹果酒一批，国外来证货名为“Apple Wine”，于是我方为单证一致起见，所有单据上均用“Apple Wine”。不料货到国外后遭进口国海关扣留罚款，因该批酒的内、外包装上均写的是“Cider”字样。结果外商要求我方赔偿其罚款损失。 此案中，我方应负责赔偿。作为出口公司，理应知道所售货物的英文名称。如来证货名与实际不符，一则要求对方改证，二则自己更改货物上的英文名称。如只考虑单证相符而置货物上的名称不顾，势必给对方办理进口报关造成严重后果。 2. Quality of Commodity 商品的品质 2.1 品质的重要性及进出口商品品质要求 2.2 表示品质的方法 2.3 品质条款 2.1 The Importance of Quality of goods The quality of commodity is the combination of the intrinsic quality and outside form or shape of the commodity, the former includes physical functions, mechanical performance, chemical composition and biological features of the goods, and the latter includes modeling, structure,color, luster and transparency of the goods, etc. 2.1 The Importance of Quality of goods ?品质优劣直接影响商品的使用价值和价格。 ?提高商品质量，以质取胜，是市场非价格竞争 的一个重要组成部分，是企业提高出口竞争力 的重要手段之一。 ?提高出