lect2真核生物的转录.pptVIP

Eukaryotic Transcription 真核生物的转录 Key Concepts Differences between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes Three kinds of RNA polymerases (I, II, and III) in eukaryotic cells Promoters and Enhancers Upstream regulatory elements Transcription factors Similarities to that in prokaryotic cells Don’t require a primer Synthesize RNA in a 5’ to 3’ direction RNA complementary to the antisense template strand Differences between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes There are 3 RNA polymerases Require more accessory factors for binding promoter DNA initiating transcription The C-terminus of RNA Pol II largest subunit contai