71.6表语从句.pptVIP

Lyne is an excellent student. 林是一个出色的学生。 Eg. （例子） The person stood in front of you just now is my headmaster. I didn’t know that it was you at that time. The door remained closed. Mary’s daily job is cleaning the house. The house is not only large but also beautiful. When I went to your house, you were out. No one was in the dorm, when she arrived. My job is to teach you English. The reason why he came late was that his clock didn’t work. Ⅱ. Position (位置) 表语常位于系动词（be等词）之后，与主语共同构成主--系--表结构 (Subject-Predicative structure) 的句子。 Ⅲ. Linking Verbs (连系动词) 除动词be以外，还有一些后面可接表语的特殊连系动词，如：look, smell, taste, sound, feel, fall, come, go（变成…）, become, grow（渐渐地变化）, turn(变成，一般用于颜色), appear, seem, get, keep, remain, stay等。 注 意 A 表语从句一定要用陈述语序。 B 不可以用if，而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外）。 选择题： 1.The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. 　A. when B. why C. whether D. that 2. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree. 　A. why B. where C. what D. how 3. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. 　— Is that ____ you had a few days off? 　A. why B. when C. what D. where 翻译下列句子： 5. 那里是鲁迅曾经居住的地方。 6.那是他没有通过考试的原因。 7. 看起来要下雨了。 * * The Predicative表 语 Ⅰ. Definition（定义） 表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、代词、数词、动词过去分词、动词的-ing形式、副词、介词短语、形容词、不定式和从句等来充当。 表语 主语 连系动词 观察思考： 指出句子成分 Henry was an American businessman. Henry met an American businessman. 主语 表语 主语 谓语 宾语 （及物动词） 连系动词 The Predicative Clause 表 语 从 句 一、表语从句定义： The question is who will do it. 表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。 表语从句 二、表语从句构成 His suggestion is that we should stay calm. That is why she was late. 引导词 引导词 （系动词） + 引导词 + 简单句 三、引导表语从句的关联词 1.从属连词as, as if / though引导的表语从句 He looked just as he had looked ten years before. It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 2. because, why 引导的表语从句 例句： (1) That’s because he didn’t understand me. (2) That’s why he got angry with me . 那是因为他不理解我。 那正