英语专业四级-词汇、语法详细解答_3.docVIP

专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答 3 Test Sixteen 含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气 1)由介词短语引起： But for their help ,we wouldn’t have succeeded. His progress wouldn’t have been made without arduous work. 2)由表示转折语气的词语引起： I was too busy yesterday. Otherwise I would have been here to see you. 3)根据上下文判断： Anyone in his position would have done the same. 近义词辨析 purpose, aim, goal, end 这组词均含有“目的，目标”的意思。 purpose 是一般用语，强调实现目标的决心。 aim 常指具体的近期奋斗目标或计划。 goal 强调个人精心选定的，含有不达目的誓不罢休的意思，也有足球“球门”之意，又引申为经过艰苦努力才可达到的目标。 end 比较正式，指心目中怀有的目的。 例如：He went to new York City for the mere purpose of seeing 42nd avenue.他去纽约只是为了看看四十二大道。 Her aim is to marry a westerner and live abroad.她的目标是嫁给西方人，住到国外。 We have been fighting for one common goal.我们一直为了一个共同的目标奋斗。 He never achieved his end.他从未达到目的。 全真模拟试题 1. Revolution means ____ the productive forces. A. to liberate B. liberated C. liberate D. liberating 2. Variables such as individual and corporate behaviour ____nearly impossible for economists to forecast economic trend with precision. A. make B. make it C. making D. makes it 3. Home is home, ____ ever so homely. A. it is B. it were C. be it D. it be 4. Mary is ____ than Alice. A. more experienceda teacher  B. a more experienced teacher C. more an experienced teacher  D.more experienced teacher 5. Arriving at the bus stop, ____ waiting there. A. a lot of people were  B. he found a lot of people C. a lot of people D. people were found 6. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ____ conspicuous. A. all the more B. all the much  C. all more D. all much 7. He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he ____there. A. would be B. has been C. would have been D. had been 8. It was recommended that passengers ____ smoke during the flight. A. not B. need not C. could not D. would not 9. Only take such clothes ____ really necessary. A. as were B. as they are C. as they were D. as are 10. They lost their way in the forest, and ____ made matter worse was th