被动语态课件.pptVIP

* Grammar The Passive Voice 语态也是动词的一种形式，英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 1）We use electricity to run machines. （主动语态） 2）Electricity is used to run machines. （被动语态） 时间 现在 过去 一般时 进行时 完成时 be done be being done Be(was,were) done be being done 将来 will / shall be done Will / shall have been done Have/has been done had been done 过去将来 would / should be done would / should have been done ? 1、 一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词????? Our classroom is cleaned every day.????? This car is made in China. 2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.????? The station was built in 1928. 3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词 ????? A new factory is being built in our city now.????? Some trees are being cut down in the park. 4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词????? A new factory was being built in our city at that time.????? Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year. 5、一般将来时的被动语态: ????? (A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词????? (B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.????? Some new factories will be built in our city this year.????? Your watch is going to be mended in an hour. 6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词 (2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.????? She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.????? He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour 7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.????? Your watch has been mended already. 8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词 ????? He said that some new factories had been built in the city.????? I didn’t know that my watch had been mended . 含情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词：can, could；will, would; shall, should; may, might; must; ought to; need；have to 情态动词的被动语态分为一般式和完成式，一般式为can, could；will, would; shall, should; may, might; must; ought to; need；have to＋be＋过去分词。 完成式为can, could；will, would; sha