【信息技术英文版课件】SystemsDevelopment.ppt

c 2000 Dr. David L. Anderson All Rights Reserved c 2000 Dr. David L. Anderson All Rights Reserved Chapter 12Systems Development Transaction Processing System Systems Development Life Cycle Consists Of Six Phases Systems Planning Systems Analysis General Systems Design Systems Evaluation and Selection Detailed Systems Design Systems Implementation 3 Categories of Systems Design Global-Based Systems Group-Based Systems Local-Based Systems Global-Based Systems Large, Complex Information Systems that Process High Transaction Volumes Complete Overhaul or Replacement of Systems Design Components Old output is changed from monthly tabular reports to online screen displays New processes are developed Input captured by scanning devices Old hierarchical database is converted to new relational database with standard query language Controls are installed New technology platform composed of enterprise-wide network topology supports systems design components Group-Based Systems Serve a Single Department or other specific group of users smaller than, connected to global-based system Local-Based Systems Concentration on Local Environment Rapid Application Development Joint Application Development (JAD) Specialists with Advanced Tools (SWAT) Computer-Aided Systems and Software Engineering (CASE Tools) Prototyping Design Approaches Process-Oriented Approach Data-Oriented Approach Object-Oriented Approach Design Principles Modularity Maintainability Reusability Libraries of object class catalogs Reliability Extendibility Standardized Independence Variety in Use Top-Down Design Start with Abstract Description of New System Refine View in Successive Steps Bottom-Up Design Start with Objects and Assemble them to completed product Process-Oriented Approach Based upon Stable Set of Input, Process, and Output Transactions-Based Applications Accounts Payable Accounts Receivable Payroll Inventory Control Data-Oriented Approach Undefined Systems Processes Define All Needed Data Attributes S